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Paris Olympics 2024: What happened to Romanian gymnastics?

Romania's hopes of claiming a medal were crushed again in 2024.

Sabrina Maneca-Voinea of Team Romania competes during the Artistic Gymnastics Women's Balance Beam Final on day ten of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 at Bercy Arena on August 05, 2024 in Paris, France. (Photo by Naomi Baker/Getty Images)
Photo by Naomi Baker/Getty Images

Romania has historically been a gymnastics powerhouse. This year, the Romanian women’s gymnastics team qualified for the Paris Olympics, bringing hope to the nation’s citizens. The qualification for Paris was a rare opportunity to reclaim the grandeur Romania had during its golden age. For years, their team has tried and ultimately failed to equal the success of dominating countries like the United States.

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More than any other sport, gymnastics has brought the nation multiple Olympic medals. However, the last team gold came in 2004, following individual gold medals in 2000 and 1984. But from having the most elegant performances, to a seemingly endless crop of exceptional talent, the once-dominant Romanian gymnastics program has declined dramatically in the last few years. 

And after a heartbreaking moment at the 2024 Paris Olympics snatched a Bronze medal from Romania’s Ana Bărbosu, concerns that the medal drought would continue were affirmed.

Why did Romania fall off?

Several causes have led to the collapse of Romania’s overall success in gymnastics. Economic issues have negatively impacted the sport, resulting in a decline in the number of available training facilities and equipment. For example, the infrastructural decline is so bad that the Romanian gymnastics federation had to issue an appeal for donations in late 2023, ahead of the Olympics. Luckily they were able to receive up to 300,000 euros ($330,000) for new equipment for the team’s primary training gym in Bucharest.

Additionally, the failing economy has also led to the unfortunate trend of emigrating coaches and gymnasts to other countries, in search of better prospects. This has harmed the depth of the Romanian program, which has been accused of having a poor selection pool of gymnasts due to Romania’s rapidly shrinking population.

Romania at the Paris Olympics 2024

Despite the depth of the problems, Romania made it into the 2024 Paris Olympics lineup. Sabrina Maneca-Voinea, who just turned 17, became one of Romania’s shining lights in Paris. Voinea was joined by Ana Maria Bărbosu who qualified for the individual all-around final, and Andrei Muntean, the country’s sole male competitor.  

All things considered, the country has taken a large step in the right direction, with impressive performances this year, and former Olympian titan Nadia Comăneci proudly watched from the stands. However, Romanian gymnastics still has a long way to go, because a major overhaul is necessary: investing in developing newer programs, improving training facilities, and attracting top-tier coaches. Additionally, Romania must identify and nurture talented gymnasts from a young age to ensure a sustainable pipeline of future stars, rather than recycling former stars.